Explain with recent examples from recent years in the UK, the main Essay

Explain with recent examples from recent years in the UK, the of import reasons why a government taskes its citizens - Essay ExampleIt is also tasked with creating job opportunities for both the learned and the wanton sector. In order to achieve these, the government levies taxes on its citizens to help perform its duties effectively and efficiently. The essay shall search the various reasons as to why governments levy taxes and give examples. Taxes are compulsory and anyone caught for not complying is charged with tax evasion.There are several reasons as to why governments levy taxes. They include catering for the government expenditure. The say-so of the Government is to take care of all its citizens. This is because they have to create facilities, pay workers wages and also suffer necessities for each citizen. It incurs many expenses in carrying out its daily activities since there are many projects the government undertakes much(prenominal) as international trade. For exa mple, when the United Kingdom hosted the Olympic Games a few years ago, the government worn-out(a) millions of pounds in building new stadiums and refurbishing the older ones. They also spent money on new facilities and infrastructure.another(prenominal) reason for taxation is to bolster the economy to prevent it from market failure and shield its citizens from externalities. The recent worldwide financial crisis hit most countries all over the world. The United Kingdom and the other countries within the European Union were also affected. Many people lost their jobs, homes, businesses and their sources of livelihood. The financial crisis was a revelation, in that it made the government realize that the economy was vulnerable and took measures to ensure that it does not happen again. Externalities are the third party personal effects that arise from the production and consumption of goods and services whose consumption offers no form of compensation. They affect people indirectly s ince they occur outside the economy. Externalities affect individuals who are not directly

Factors Affecting Marketing Strategy Term Paper

Factors Affecting tradeing Strategy - Term Paper ExampleIn this sense, Dr. Thunder can be insist as being a low-involvement dishonor. There have been no major advertising campaigns run by Wal-Mart to market Dr. Thunder as a brand. For this reason, the recommended marketing strategy is a newly developed. The reason behind evolution a new marketing strategy for Dr. Thunder is to highlight the subliminal attraction of the brand, as the brand name is similar to internationally popular Dr. Pepper. Market size of it, Performance and Growth From the review of U.S Census on the size of the market plane section to which the marketing campaign of Dr. Thunder would mark, it has been found that the marketing campaign would target around 3 million Americans. Over the past 10 years, it has been noticed that the target market segment has grown for about 7.7% (United States Census Bureau, 2013). Moreover, the target segment would expand by an otherwise 8.9% in the advance ten years. Upon un derstanding the dynamics of soft drink industry in USA, it is found that the following common chord factors have an impact on the consumer behavior of this industry 1. The top most influential factor in this regard is health concerns amongst consumer circles. Consumers perceive that carbonated or fizzy drinks have wrong affects on their health and thus avoid drinking soft drinks at all or usually purchase these drinks. 2. Size and design of the packaging also influences consumer behavior. If a soft drink is offered in a glass bottle, it is not possible for customers to take it home or travel along with a bottled soft drink. On the other hand, a canned or plastic bottled soft drink would be seen as facilitating and thus consumers would choose to purchase it. 3. Lastly, the soft drink industry in the world is perceived as the most effective and saturated industry. Presence of single handedly market share sweeping companies like Pepsi and Coca Cola makes it herculean for other bran ds to survive in the market (Mise, Nair, Odera, & Ogutu, 2013). Reference Group and Diffusion of the Marketing Campaign leisurely drink brands are usually more popular amongst younger target audience. For this reason, it can be asserted that the most influential reference group for Dr. Thunder would be the social circle of teenagers. As the bulk of the US population is comprised by young generation, and the social circle of young audience is identified as the most influential reference group, it can be suggested that a marketing strategy focused on targeting a younger audience would achieve the quickest diffusion rate. Moreover, adopting a deterministic model would serve up Wal-Mart to the state of acceptance by a particular segment of buyers of Dr. Thunder and overcome the flaws in production and marketing strategies. The diffusion determinants pertaining to Dr. Thunder are the perceived health advantages to customers, low riskiness in purchase, lightheaded to use packaging of the drink and ability to quench thirst (Saha & Theingi, 2009). Diffusion Enhancement Strategy To upraise the diffusion rate for Dr. Thunder, the marketing strategy would primarily target college and school students. Moreover, the target audience be to the age bracket of 25-30 years would also be focused in the marketing strategy. To attract the worry of the target audienc

Comments on ideology, class, structure and agency as used in media Assignment

Comments on ideology, class, structure and agency as used in media studies - Assignment ExampleThe reference of Jeremy Kyle carry is a group of people who share the same problem as those presented by the guests. The show offers relief and introduces anxiety by presenting and discussing a problem that the earshots can potentially identify as strange to guests assumptions that the viewers are not familiar with the problems. In other words, specialist guests represent the voice of audiences own commentary, which is unexpressed, creating a sense of superiority being and viewers ideology continually reaffirmed and articulated (Barwise & Gordon, 2002 p207). Therefore, it is evident that both the programme and its viewers share common ideologic message.I pure tone that sponsorship and advertising of this Jeremy Kyle show undermines the programmes message. The sponsors of this programme and its adverts claim that it helps to counsel and rehabilitate couples (guests) yet its ideological stance that is primarily violence and sex, is what is used to reaffirm its moral codes and maintain its audience. According to Kyle, failure of women to ensue to their domestic duties and abstinent with a child-bearing role, and mens failure to use sexual protection method acting and contraceptives is the source of their problems. Other programmes that share the same ideological message with Jeremy Kyle show include the Jerry Springer video display, Ricky Lake Show and Trisha Goddard Television talk show (Barwise & Gordon, 2002

Life of Marcel Duchamp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Life of wave Duchamp - Es vocalise ExampleThe paper Rrose Slavy, Marcel Duchamp focuses on the important figure of dada and surrealism, Marcel Duchamp. As a child Duchamp was in truth close to his sister Suzanne (his older brothers had left home to go to school), who was his accomplice in games and activities. She was also the end of his first serious attempts at drawing and painting, which showed her in a variety of poses. Also a painter, she locomote to Paris after her divorce to be closer to her brother Marcel and as an attempt to go on her career, since at that time it was extremely difficult for a female painter to obtain recognition. Indeed, it was her relationship with her brothers, troika of them eminent artists, which facilitated her acceptance in the art world. The famous photographer humanity Ray became Duchamps ace and collaborator. Not totally he helped Duchamp photograph and create Rrose, he also was instrumental in the cultivation of many other works. It was in collaboration with him and Marc Allgret in the period 19251926 that Duchamp filmed early versions of Rotoreliefs, a film that later became known as Anmic Cinma. It is worth mentioning an earlier collaboration in 1920, as it nearly finished with the decapitation of Man Ray. Duchamp had built the Rotative plaque de verre, a piece which involved the use of a motor to spin squares of glass on which segments of a circle were painted. The optical effect achieved is incredible when the weapon spins, the circle segments appear to be closed concentric circles. After a first successful attempt, Man Ray set up to photograph the experiment (Duchamp did not consider it art but it is held as one of the first examples of kinetic art) and, when the machine was turned on, a belt broke, caught a piece of the glass which flew off and hit Man Ray in the head.ReadymadesMarcel Duchamp coined the term readymades, which was used to refer to fair manufactured objects that he selected, modified and si gned. He maintained that by attributing a title to an object and signing it, the object becomes a work of art smARThistory. The term was commonly used in the United States to spot manufactured from handmade items. Marcel Duchamp conceived the readymades as an antidote to what he called retinal art, this is, art that has only visual value. Duchamp selected his work according to their conceptual value and on the basis of visual indifference. In this manner, a common object would be elevated to the dignity of a work of art by the specified choice of the artist.In his lifetime, Duchamp-Selavy produced no more than 20 readymades. This decision arises from his awareness of the fact that, by control the production he could avoid the influence of his own taste (according to his words, the enemy of art) in his work. Rrose SlavyFrom 1920, Marcel Duchamp decided to present some of his work using the pseudonym of Rrose Slavy. The choice of name is extravagant to say the least. Two potential explanations have been elaborated the first one is that it reads as Eros, cest la get by, which sens be translated as Eros, thats life or, a second interpretation suggests that it really reads as arroser la vie, i.e. to make a toast to life. Both meanings are equally

War and Peace international relations since 1914 Essay

War and Peace international relations since 1914 - turn up ExampleIt was done so on 23rd July. The last part of July saw invade of Austria all over Serbia. 28th July marked the day when Austria unleashed on Serbia. 31st July marked Germanys attack on Russia on Eastern front. 3rd August marked attack of Germany on France. 4th August marked attack of Great Britain on Germany. Between 15th to 18th August, three major events took place. Russia took over parts of Prussia, and U.S.A reaffirmed its disinterest (Tuchman).The issues that came forth around the second and later stage of W.W.2 were pertinent to the post war settlements, say and sour and sharing of the spoils of war. Great Britain and U.S.A had soft corner for one another(prenominal), Russia on other hand wanted level best shares. It claimed those shares on account of the sacrifices and number of troops and other civilian casualties suffered by Russia. The case of Poland was another theater of interest between these two. Ru ssia wanted major say and influence in the affairs of European countries that had been unseated, dapple United States of America wanted to break the shackles and come out of the old custom of isolation. Great Britain on other side wanted to maintain its influence and presence through economic strengthening and splendour of seas. The case of Germany and the influence maintaining was another area of conflict that came up in the later part of the assist World War (Keylor, 85). Iron Curtain was an important speech that is still remembered as a mansion house mark of those days. The conflict gave rise to Cold war which lasted for over five decades after the end of min World War.The human relationship between these two groups had fragmented the continent of Europe into two distinct blocs. two were drawn by the spirit of hatred, ill will, suspicion towards one another. Each aimed at outsmarting one another through military might and counter maneuvers. The Triple Entente was driven by historic relationship and strong ties. The central powers had come together

International Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Business Ethics - Essay ExampleMost multinational companies will hightail it to adopt universalism when faced with issues perceived as threats. There is also a tendency by most multinational countries to view whites as superior to other races and give special treatment to white employees (Carroll, 2004, p. 116 Deresky, 2008, p 31). Aspiration for achievement of moral universalism is quite im attainable and in most cases unadvisable. This is because there is great divergence in doingss and culture in different firms and thus difficult to reconcile moral or steadying business ethics. However, the approach is viable when dealing with moral or economic issues that have internationally perform standards such as natural laws and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Moral universalism is applicable when dealing with issues pertaining to valet rights (Carroll, 2004, p. 114-119 Deresky, 2008, p 55-59). Ethnocentric Approach Ethnocentric approach hypothesizes that trans national companies apply moral from their home clownish and send packing the business ethics in the host country (Carroll, 2004, p. 116 Deresky, 2008, p. 33). ... any(prenominal) multinational companies also disregard human rights set by host countries. A better example is the propensity of some Multinational companies from Asian countries to disregard the right to equality irrespective of gender (Carroll, 2004, p. 116 Deresky, 2008, p. 69-71). MNCs from some Asian countries do not offer equal employment opportunities for men and women. Ethnocentric approach is also evident in Some Multinational companies that use money or other gifts as a form of enticement even in countries that consider enticement as a form of corruption (Carroll, 2004, p. 115-116 Deresky, 2008, p. 40-44). Ethnocentric approach is possible and advisable in some situations such as using free samples to enlighten people on a new product or even entice them to purchase. However, such enticement or behaviour shou ld be done cautiously if host countries consider it as illegal (Carroll, 2004, p. 117). Ethical Relativism Moral Relativism is a concept, which assumes that there are different standards of defining right from wrong and no criterion can be considered universally acceptable. Relativism approach advocates that multinational companies adopt the moral codes of the host country. Moral standards differ depending on individuals as well as culture. Moral Relativism posits that the moral standards are not static and keep changing with time. In addition, the theory supposes that authorities such as religion, culture, and governments also define the morality (Carroll, 2004, p. 116 Deresky, 2008, p. 59-61). Examples of Attempts by Multinational Organisations to intake Ethical Relativism Most multinational companies tend to apply ethical relativism since it encourages acceptability from the host country. A good example is adherence to laws of the

Cultural Competency in Health Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cultural expertness in Health Promotion - Essay ExampleIn this way, communication during health care is expressage because the patient has no obligation to communicate his/her feelings. Lack of health education in our culture has conduct to poor medical care hence the inadequacy in the knowledge about the health service being offered. Some heathenish groups acquit a poor decision leader who must be available for a decision to be arrived at. To overcome the above problems, there must be a development of culturally competent practices that involve self analysis and change of attitude in versatile cultures. Health care providers should expand their knowledge and not only focus on culture differences enchantment striving to understand the cultural dynamics affecting medical practice and healthcare in general. They should defraud about cultures they sever through, they ought to know patients assessment techniques, readings and community activities. Medical practitioners should i mprove on the cross-cultural communication by being aware of the difference in social norms and knowledge of distinguishable languages and lifestyles. The use of assessing health literacy, interpreters and the bilingual patient education materials in educating the community on health matters (Spector, 2009) can play an all important(p) role especially from the training period of the medics. Involvement of the community in health matters through health fairs, ethnic festival participation and constant communication with cultural decision makers. These leaders help in providing cultural competent care by strengthening communication ties. It is important for nursing practitioners to work towards cultural competency through provision of culturally competent patient care. Nurses should therefore, be sensitive and open-minded to debar being compromised by the cultural differences in perception of illness. While communication skills should be used in the best interest of the patient, li mits must be set to ensure that the patient does not manipulate the intercession required. Nurses can develop cultural competency by understanding individual and organizational views of different cultures. attainment of background knowledge about a patient on the cultural views can help in decision making. Having collective communication skills will then enable one to get the real consequence of words even if the patient is from a different culture. There should be strong ties between the think about and the community. However, nurses must be aware of national and professional priorities for caring of cross culturally populations. Responses from 3 families from different cultures The three families interviewed were from middle-class status of life. The families interviewed were an African family, a Latino family, and a uninfected American family. The interviews were contacted at the community hospital. It was to understand their take on cultural differences in medication and mo dern treatment. Health alimony The African family did not have better ways to maintain their health compared to other families. They only human face for health services when they are sick. It was the responsibility of the family to take the sick person to the hospital when other alternatives have failed. Latinos families have an average medical attention towards maintaining their health. They rely very much on health centers for the services. The white American fa

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 61

Case take apart - Essay ExampleIt may be difficult tocontrol the employees in the come with if the recruiters fail to consider the interests of the company in their recruitment exercise.As a staffing professional in the human resources department, it is very important to recreate the establishments interest. It should be noted that each(prenominal) organization has its own farming and this determines factors such as conduct of employees, their performance as well as basic values that describe the organization. Basically, organizational culture refers to a system of shared meaning held by the members that distinguishes the organization from another(prenominal) organizations, (Robbins, 1993, p. 602). In a push to fulfill its set goals and objectives, it can be seen that there are certain key characteristics that the organization values. These counterfeit its culture and they become entrenched it its operations.The other aim of representing the organizations interests when hiri ng employees is that it helps the HR personnel to rat sure that the right people are hired. The staffing officers are in a position to assess the competencies of the chance and ascertain if they will be compatible with the organizations culture and work ethic. Each organization has its own goals and objectives and there are different strategies that can be implemented in order to achieve these. However, this can only be possible if the organization has a clearly outlined culture that shapes the behaviour of the members within the company. There are certain values that are expected to be followed by each person in the organization and these should be represented from the onset through the recruitment and section process.The other significance of recognizing organizational culture is the element of group emphasis. This refers to the degree to which work activities are organized more or less groups rather than individuals (Robbins, 1993). This explains why it is important to represe nt the interests of the organization. Group cohesion is

Investigate the employees attitudes and perceptions in an organisation Essay

Investigate the employees attitudes and cognizances in an organisation to discover how these were colligate to employees air satisfaction and performance - Essay ExampleThese two hurt been found stiff indicators of hypothesise satisfaction in past studies. By using a survey questionnaire, the indite would like to evaluate and understand how perception and employee attitude affect job satisfaction and ultimately job performance.In the past, a massive amount of attention has been given to studies involving job satisfaction and employee-related topics. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, employees and employers alike sop up both explored opportunities to improve working conditions and productivity that could lead to higher profitability. The changing times and needs of employers have been subjected to criticism and attention. What employers found motivating years ago may be different from what motivates them today? Their attitudes and perception could also be diff erent from recent years. Such is why companies find it crucial to update companionship and information on subject matter that could improve employee productivity.Happy employees are said to more expeditious and productive at work (Durkalski, 2001). They exude a certain aura that also influences others and therefore produces an milieu conducive for accomplishing work efficiently. This happiness may be related to job satisfaction and could affect job performance. For this paper, employees attitudes and perception, specifically organizational commitment would be examined and related to job satisfaction. Since job satisfaction is an abstract concept, the author found it beneficial to measure it through absenteeism and turnover ratio of companies. These two have been found effective indicators of job satisfaction in past studies.According to Saari and Judge (2004) different employees have different attitudes. several(predicate) people have varying perspectives on their jobs or career s. Even how one may view his or her organization may be different from

Chromatic Aberration in a Lens Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chromatic distorted shape in a Lens - Essay ExampleThis difference between an image formed by a lens and the object in terms of shape, size, color etc. is known as aberration. direct aberration is of two types-monochromatic aberration and chromatic aberration. To understand chromatic aberration the author concentrates on a prism first. A prism splits white unaccented into its seven constituent colors. While violet well-heeled suffers maximum deviation and deviates towards the base of the prism while red color suffers the minimum deviation. The refracting angle of a prism is greatest at its center and reduces towards the sides. When white light is incident on the prism, each light is deviated at a different angle and thus they focus at different points on the head teacher axis. This results in the formation of a blurred and colored image. This defect in image formation is termed as chromatic aberration. Now, a lens is considered to be made up of a number of prisms and hence this p rismatic phenomenon of chromatic aberration when shown by the lens is known as chromatic aberration in a lens.Consider a convex lens on which a beam of white light is incident. strewing takes place and the white light is split up into its constituent colors and each of the colors is pore at different positions on the axis. This gives a blurry image. A concave lens also shows a similar phenomenon and forms an unclear image. Chromatic aberration in a lens is again of two types-longitudinal and lateral. longitudinal aberration is the difference between the focal lengths of violet and red color.

The Makings of a Hero Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Makings of a Hero - Essay ExampleThe Republic of the Philippines, an archipelagic nation located in Southeast Asia, classified among the third world countries, has made afield Contract Workers their most dynamic wear down force, with more than 11 million workers ab roadway with remittances amounting to 64.7 billion pesos last year, it has played a major begin in sustaining the economy of the country, making it the fourth (4th) largest recipient of foreign remittances behind India, China, and Mexico (source en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OFW).But regardless of the frugal help an Overseas Contract Worker shtup extend, the reality of being far away from home, nutrition alone in a different land where traditions and culture vary from your own, letting others benefit from your talents and skills, portion and taking care for the needs of others children while missing your own childrens growing up years, is definitely, heartbreaking. But because of the exit to provide a better quality of life, these OCWs carry on no matter the pain, with the hope that a better future is being stored for their loved ones with their hard work and perseverance.With alone the struggles and sacrifices they are making, indeed, they are cum laude to be the Heroes of the Modern Day- especially for countries where foreign nones have higher values than their own currencies, these Overseas Contract Workers, are really, doing a noble job. Anywhere in the world, a construction laborer can be found. Construction Workers, defined by Encarta as builders of large structures such as a house, road or bridge, can also be viewed as Heroes. These construction workers are usually pile who were non able to acquire education, there were some who have entered school just now more or less, non enough for a lighter, high-paying Mabini 3job, thus construction become their only chance for toil. It is definitely not a career that one would choose if given the choice, but left without any option at all, th ey bear the work. Construction is definitely, not an easy employment. In fact it is one of the jobs considered to be most strenuous. It requires not just mental faculty with all those skills involved, not just stamina but superlative patience, but most of all, one has to have a strong and enduring physique to finish what has been started. With the construction workers around, people are assured that development will continue to flourish, roads will be constructed, buildings will forbear on rising, bridges will be made to connect places and houses will be there for us to be our home- and all of these because there are people who are not afraid of taking all the risk in the workplace and are willing enough to

Types of Risk Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Types of Risk - Assignment ExampleEven though, these value risk models atomic number 18 utilise to quantify risks in the market but there are few limitations that are addressed exploitation stress tests that study the movements of the market on hypothetical grounds (Yufeng, 2011).Supply fibrils have the aim to increase productivity, ensure cost strong practices and fulfill demands of the markets. However, there are many risks that may amputate their working thus, in order to manage the risks involved the first step into place them into supply chain risk management (SCRM) (Tummala & Schoenherr, 2011). This would enable them to identify the operations, resources and the sources through which information inflows and outflows, through co-citation analysis. The changing interest are identified in SCRM and then tools such as Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA), and Fault tree diagram Analysis (FTA) can be used appropriately in SCRM. Moreover, pricing policies and analysis tools can rise the risks involved in supply chain that help manage supply chain risks in an effective way(Nurmaya, 2012).Credit risk is the kind of risk associated with market and customers. This risk arises when a business feels that borrowers might not pay their debt on time or due date. Thus, in this regard, faith can be managed by setting credits limit. The limits of credits are based on credit ratings. Likewise, funding or liquidity risk occurs when there is the risk that a person is not able to meet his obligations to provide bring commitments. The techniques associated with mitigating funding technique are holding liquid assets, securitizations, creating contingency plans, portfolio management techniques, having extensive databases on defaults and having credit insurance products.Due to increasing number of credit related losses, companies require new analytical solutions to study improvements in their databases

Local Government Strategy Training Materials Essay

Local Government Strategy Training Materials - Essay Example destiny 1 section 1 clearly states the major purpose of this answer as the need to permit a democratic and effective local government that clearly recognizes the important diversity realized in the country (Local Government Online, 2013). 2) Indeed, the Local Government plays a very important role in virgin Zealand. In Part 2 Section 10 of the Act, the Local Governments ar meant to provide effective organisation to the federation at the local level and provide a valuable contribution to the social, economic and policy-making wellbeing of the people. The Act further makes the local governments the relevant powers and capacity to ensure they can fulfill their authorization as specified in the Act. The powers of the local authorities are subject to other provisions of the Act and this ensures accountability and relateation of the local governments with other relevant authorities. 3 a) The Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi originated from the case filed in the exalted court, in which the crude Zealand Maori Council sought to ensure that the restructuring of the government did not interfere with the assets which had been owned by the Maori. The principles are whence intended to ensure a maintaining of the proper take oning environment between the Maori and the wider community of impudently Zealand. In this regard, there must be a compromise from the two sides in order to come to the goals of the Principles. The focus here is to ensure partnership and mutual benefit in the context of protecting the interests of the Maori. The principles therefore stress upon good faith, partnership active protection and the importance of compromise from both parties to ensure a proper working relationship (New Zealand Legislation, 2013). b) The clause seeks to provide a framework through which the Maori can be involved in decision making in the local authorities in order to grant them the opportunities t o address their challenges. In any case, the principles greatly stress upon the need for participation and consultation between the Maori and the wider community and this clause therefore stresses upon that important need. 4) A by rightfulness is essentially a form of law or mold that is established by a community or organization in order to regulate itself. The law is usually established in accordance with some higher law or authority. Bylaws are usually different with other laws since their only apply to the entity within which they are established. In commonwealth countries, bylaws are modulate by the central governments of the countries and should therefore meet specific guidelines as specified by the law. 5) The constitution of New Zealand recognizes the three branches of government and clearly stipulates their core mandates. The constitution stresses upon the separation of powers and the three government organs are therefore independent in terms of operations. The legislatu re, judiciary and executive are nevertheless anticipate to work in collaboration in order to ensure compliance with the law. The function of the parliament is to make laws magic spell the executive exercises these laws. The judiciary is an independent body that is mandated to interpret and ensure compliance with the laws in the country. The executives expected to consult the Judiciary on legislative and policy proposals. In the same way, the three organs are expected to respect the functions of one another in order to promote separation of power

Informal Reading Assessment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Informal Reading Assessment - Case Study ExampleIII. GENERAL OBSERVATION interpersonal response to the clinician On the examination day, john entered the assessment room when he was so frightened. He seemed to be sc bed because I was new to him. Moreover, the class teacher did not brief him close the assessment. After I explained in details the purpose of our meeting, john was extremely inquisitive to know why I was assessing him. In fact, he asked me if their class teacher was not qualified enough to conduct the assessment. I explained to him that all the other(a) students were to undergo the same test. As I was about to come out of the closet the test, I realized that John was sprightly trying to find out what was in my laptop. I asked him what his favorite class program was, and he told me about a cartoon TV program that he always watches at home in the evening. I listen to him so that he would feel appreciated. John answered short answer questions extremely well. However, I kept quiet and looked at the laptop when I asked him to explain some questions. This was expected because at his age, a tike does not like challenging things or questions. Perceptiveness of the task of breeding From how he read the handing over in one of the story books, it was so evident that John enjoyed reading short passages. He could postulate to pronouns some long formulates and those with silent syll fittings. Attention and concentration during assessment Johns oversight during the assessment was commendable. However, he was often distracted by the laptop, that made me realized that he likes computers and video games. The students overall grades levels are as follows Independent grade level was 0 miscues in word cite, 90% miscue in light and 0 miscue in listening level. This come to an reasonable of 99% Instructional Grade level were 2 miscues in word recognition, 3 miscues in comprehension and 2 miscues in listening level. This come to an modal(a) of 90% Frustr ation Grade level were 8 miscues in word recognition, 49% miscues in comprehension and 4 miscues in listening level. This come to an average of 90%=49%. It is very evident that the students performance is good. However, a few remedyments should be made, since the student has a potential of performing higher than this. IV. Discussion on the assessment Word recognition results and graded word list John did not have many problems on the word list. In fact, all the questions on the word list for grade three were not an issue to him. He was able to handle them with a lot of ease. His frustration manifested on instructional and partly independent level, where he could elude the pronunciation of words whose syllables are almost similar. The greatest problem is where he could say the words that are particularly common in the text books whenever he sees a similar word. For example, it was. For any sentence that start with It. This also resulted to confusion of words whose last syllables ch anges. For instance, he said enabled instead of enabling. Another problem was reading long words. He had a habit of skipping such word because they were hard to pronounce. In addition, he would central the pronunciation of some words. For instance, t instead of d. this is attributed to the influence of childs first language. Goal The teacher needs to give more concentration on johns points of weaknesses. The best way to improve on such areas is giving more assignments on the same and monitoring him closely. The books

Interpersonal Communication Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

social Communication - Term Paper ExampleTherefore, we can consecrate that social communication is influenced by the nature of relationships that exists between individuals.Interpersonal communication has some distinguishing characteristics. Some of the main characteristics of interpersonal communication allow convenience, consignment, and freedom. Let us describe all of these characteristics in some detail. thingmabob or accessibility refers to the concept of availability. From organizational perspective, interpersonal communication needs all employees expressing willingness to communicate with to each one other. It never happens in interpersonal communication that one employee is talking and the other employee keeps quiet during the whole conversation. Interpersonal communication needs both persons to communicate with each other.Commitment is another characteristic of interpersonal communication, which pith to express dedication and assurance to take part in the communicati on. Interpersonal communication is worthless without commitment of all employees involved in the communication.Expression of freedom is one of the most admirable characteristic of interpersonal communication. Freedom refers to the elimination of harsh attitudes or pressurized situations during interpersonal communication. All persons involved in the communications essential have the freedom to raise their viewpoints in front of each other.While talking about interpersonal communication, let us talk about some of its main elements in order to get a detailed understanding of the principles of effective interpersonal communication. Kern (2010) asserts, Effective communication helps in that the message is change to achieve its goals and helps in receiving the desired response from the reader of the message. Interpersonal communication is of many types, which include one-to-one conversation, small group conversation, social communication, business communication,

Factor Analysis And Confirmatory Factor Analysis Essay Example for Free

cypher epitome And Confirmatory part abridgment Essay calculate synopsis is an arithmetical technique apply to describe variability find outing observed varicapables with regard to lower number of undetected variables. Factor analysis looks for such joint variations in response to unobserved hidden variables. The observed variables are molded as linear combinations of potential elements including the error terms.Information come through regarding interdependence amidst observed parts can later be utilized to reduce the set of variables indoors a dataset. Factor analysis originated in psychometrics and is applied in behavioral sciences operations inquiry and applied sciences which deal with large quantities of data. In psychology, factor analysis is in most cases associated with intelligence search. Factor analysis has been used to search for factors within a broad range of spheres such as character, beliefs and attitudes.Factor analysis isolates the underlying vari ables that make clear the data. There are two types of factor analysis psyche factor analysis and common factor analysis. The factors generated by principal factor analysis are suppositional as being as liner combinations of variables whereas those generated by common factor analysis are suppositional latent variables. Computationally, the main difference is that the diagonal relationship matrix is substituted with common variables in common factor analysis.Factor analysis is performed through examining the pattern of connection between the observed variables. Variables which are highly associate have a likelihood of being influenced by factors such as those which are moderately misrelated and have a more likelihood of being influenced by different factors.Principal component analysis is the most widespread factor analysis. Principal factor analysis seeks for a linear combination of measures in such a way that the maximum difference is extracted form the measures. It then remov es the difference and search for a second liner a combination that explains the maximum proportion of the remaining variance.Conducting a Confirmatory Factor AnalysisThe main purpose of a Confirmatory Factor Analysis is to establish the ability of a prearranged variable manikin to fit within an observed set of data. Among the normal uses of Confirmatory Factor Analysis include establishing the weight of a single factor representation compares the ability of two differing models to account for the like set of data, test the significance of particular factor loading, test the connection between two or more factor loadings and also to evaluate the convergent and discriminate strength of a set of measures.Conducting a Confirmatory Factor AnalysisThe six stages involved includeDescribing the factor model which is the first occasion required to be done accurately to define the model one wants to test. This involves choosing the number of factors and defining the character of loadings b etween measures and factors. The loading can be fixed at zero or any other constant number or allowed to vary within specified constraints.Collect the measurements through measurement of variables on same experimental units.Obtain a correlation matrix by getting the correlation between each of the variables.Fit the model into data by selecting a method to obtain the estimates of factor loadings which were unthaw to vary. The normal model-fitting method is the Maximum likelihood estimation that needs to be used un little the measures serious lose multivariate normality. In such a case one can use Asymptotically dissemination free estimation.Evaluation of model sufficiency s done when the factor model is fit the data, the factor loading are selected to minimize the difference between the correlation matrix implied by the model and the tangible observed matrix. The amount of difference after the best parameters have been selected can be used as a measure as to how reliable the re production is with the data.The commonly used assessment of model adequacy is the X2 goodness of fit test. Null hypothesis for this test holds that the model sufficiency for the data, while the other is that in that location a significant level f differences. Regrettably, this test is highly sensitive to sample size since, tests used in testing large samples generally lead to a rejection of null hypothesis, even when factor model is suitable. Other statistics like the Tucker-Lewis index, compare the fitness of planned model to a null representation. These statistics show less sensitivity to sample size.By comparing these two models with other model one can is able observe the difference between their X 2 statistics which is almost equal to X2 distribution. About al various(prenominal) factor loading tests can be compared to reduced and full factor models. In situations where there is no comparison of full and reduced models, use of Root mean square error of approximation is recomm ended which is n estimation of discrepancy per degree of freedom within the model.ReferencesDeCoster, J. (1998). Overview of Factor Analysis. Retrieved on August, 16, 2010 from http//www.stat-help.co/notes.html