Factor Analysis And Confirmatory Factor Analysis Essay Example for Free

cypher epitome And Confirmatory part abridgment Essay calculate synopsis is an arithmetical technique apply to describe variability find outing observed varicapables with regard to lower number of undetected variables. Factor analysis looks for such joint variations in response to unobserved hidden variables. The observed variables are molded as linear combinations of potential elements including the error terms.Information come through regarding interdependence amidst observed parts can later be utilized to reduce the set of variables indoors a dataset. Factor analysis originated in psychometrics and is applied in behavioral sciences operations inquiry and applied sciences which deal with large quantities of data. In psychology, factor analysis is in most cases associated with intelligence search. Factor analysis has been used to search for factors within a broad range of spheres such as character, beliefs and attitudes.Factor analysis isolates the underlying vari ables that make clear the data. There are two types of factor analysis psyche factor analysis and common factor analysis. The factors generated by principal factor analysis are suppositional as being as liner combinations of variables whereas those generated by common factor analysis are suppositional latent variables. Computationally, the main difference is that the diagonal relationship matrix is substituted with common variables in common factor analysis.Factor analysis is performed through examining the pattern of connection between the observed variables. Variables which are highly associate have a likelihood of being influenced by factors such as those which are moderately misrelated and have a more likelihood of being influenced by different factors.Principal component analysis is the most widespread factor analysis. Principal factor analysis seeks for a linear combination of measures in such a way that the maximum difference is extracted form the measures. It then remov es the difference and search for a second liner a combination that explains the maximum proportion of the remaining variance.Conducting a Confirmatory Factor AnalysisThe main purpose of a Confirmatory Factor Analysis is to establish the ability of a prearranged variable manikin to fit within an observed set of data. Among the normal uses of Confirmatory Factor Analysis include establishing the weight of a single factor representation compares the ability of two differing models to account for the like set of data, test the significance of particular factor loading, test the connection between two or more factor loadings and also to evaluate the convergent and discriminate strength of a set of measures.Conducting a Confirmatory Factor AnalysisThe six stages involved includeDescribing the factor model which is the first occasion required to be done accurately to define the model one wants to test. This involves choosing the number of factors and defining the character of loadings b etween measures and factors. The loading can be fixed at zero or any other constant number or allowed to vary within specified constraints.Collect the measurements through measurement of variables on same experimental units.Obtain a correlation matrix by getting the correlation between each of the variables.Fit the model into data by selecting a method to obtain the estimates of factor loadings which were unthaw to vary. The normal model-fitting method is the Maximum likelihood estimation that needs to be used un little the measures serious lose multivariate normality. In such a case one can use Asymptotically dissemination free estimation.Evaluation of model sufficiency s done when the factor model is fit the data, the factor loading are selected to minimize the difference between the correlation matrix implied by the model and the tangible observed matrix. The amount of difference after the best parameters have been selected can be used as a measure as to how reliable the re production is with the data.The commonly used assessment of model adequacy is the X2 goodness of fit test. Null hypothesis for this test holds that the model sufficiency for the data, while the other is that in that location a significant level f differences. Regrettably, this test is highly sensitive to sample size since, tests used in testing large samples generally lead to a rejection of null hypothesis, even when factor model is suitable. Other statistics like the Tucker-Lewis index, compare the fitness of planned model to a null representation. These statistics show less sensitivity to sample size.By comparing these two models with other model one can is able observe the difference between their X 2 statistics which is almost equal to X2 distribution. About al various(prenominal) factor loading tests can be compared to reduced and full factor models. In situations where there is no comparison of full and reduced models, use of Root mean square error of approximation is recomm ended which is n estimation of discrepancy per degree of freedom within the model.ReferencesDeCoster, J. (1998). Overview of Factor Analysis. Retrieved on August, 16, 2010 from http//www.stat-help.co/notes.html